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A comparison of response cost and differential reinforcement of other behavior to reduce disruptive behavior in a preschool classroom.

机译:在学前班教室中,响应成本与其他行为的差异强化以减少破坏性行为的比较。

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摘要

This study investigated the effectiveness of response cost and differential reinforcement of other behavior (DRO) in reducing the disruptive behaviors of 25 children in a preschool classroom. Using an alternating treatments design, disruptive behavior was reduced when the participants earned tokens for the absence of disruptive behavior (DRO) or lost tokens for the occurrence of disruptive behavior (response cost). Initially, DRO was more successful in reducing the number of disruptive behaviors; however, over time, response cost proved to be more effective.
机译:这项研究调查了响应成本和其他行为的差异强化(DRO)在减少25名学龄前儿童的破坏性行为方面的有效性。使用交替处理设计,当参与者因没有破坏性行为(DRO)而获得令牌或因破坏性行为的发生而丢失令牌(响应成本)时,破坏性行为得以减少。最初,DRO在减少破坏性行为的数量上更成功;但是,随着时间的流逝,响应成本被证明更加有效。

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